Abstract

This paper proposes a method for detecting plagiarism in source-codes using deep features. The embeddings for programs are obtained using a character-level Recurrent Neural Network (char-RNN), which is pre-trained on Linux Kernel source-code. Many popular plagiarism detection tools are based on n-gram techniques at syntactic level. However, these approaches to plagiarism detection fail to capture long term dependencies (non-contiguous interaction) present in the source-code. Contrarily, the proposed deep features capture non-contiguous interaction within n-grams. These are generic in nature and there is no need to fine-tune the char-RNN model again to program submissions from each individual problem-set. Our experiments show the effectiveness of deep features in the task of classifying assignment program submissions as copy, partial-copy and non-copy. Comparing our proposed features with …

Abstract

While the problem of detecting generic objects in natural scene images has been the subject of research for a long time, the problem of detection of small objects has been largely ignored. While generic object detectors perform well on medium and large sized objects, they perform poorly for the overall task of recognition of small objects. This is because of the low resolution and simple shape of most small objects. In this work, we suggest a simple yet effective upsampling-based technique that performs better than the current state-of-the-art for end-to-end small object detection. Like most recent methods, we generate proposals and then classify them. We suggest improvements to both these steps for the case of small objects.

Abstract

e datasets. We propose an EEG (Electroencephalogram)-based image annotation system. While humans can recognize objects in 20–200 ms, the need to manually label images results in a low annotation throughput. Our system employs brain signals captured via a consumer EEG device to achieve an annotation rate of up to 10 images per second. We exploit the P300 event-related potential (ERP) signature to identify target images during a rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) task. We further perform unsupervised outlier removal to achieve an F1-score of 0.88 on the test set. The proposed system does not depend on category-specific EEG signatures enabling the annotation of any new image category without any model pre-training.

Abstract

In this paper, we demonstrate a score based indexing approach for tennis videos. Given a broadcast tennis video (btv), we index all the video segments with their scores to create a navigable and searchable match. Our approach temporally segments the rallies in the video and then recognizes the scores from each of the segments, before refining the scores using the knowledge of the tennis scoring system. We finally build an interface to effortlessly retrieve and view the relevant video segments by also automatically tagging the segmented rallies with human accessible tags such as ‘fault’ and ‘deuce’. The efficiency of our approach is demonstrated on btv’s from two major tennis tournaments.

Abstract

In a network of n nodes (modelled as a digraph), the goal of a perfectly secret message transmission (PSMT) protocol is to replicate sender’s message m at the receiver’s end without revealing any information about m to a computationally unbounded adversary that eavesdrops on any t nodes. The adversary may be mobile too – that is, it may eavesdrop on a different set of t nodes in different rounds. We prove a necessary and sufficient condition on the synchronous network for the existence of r-round PSMT protocols, for any given r > 0; further, we show that round-optimality is achieved without trading-off the communication complexity; specifically, our protocols have an overall communication complexity of O(n) elements of a finite field to perfectly transmit one field element. Apart from optimality/scalability, two interesting implications of our results are: (a) adversarial mobility does not affect its tolerability: PSMT tolerating a static tadversary is possible if and only if PSMT tolerating mobile t-adversary is possible; and (b) mobility does not affect the round optimality: the fastest PSMT protocol tolerating a static t-adversary is not faster than the one tolerating a mobile t-adversary.

Abstract

In this paper, utilizing the feature of the sonority, the problems of detecting the syllable nuclei and the syllable boundaries are explored. As there is minimal obstruction in the oral cavity in the production of sonorant sounds, sonority feature is used. A method is proposed for extracting the sonority profile from the strength of the dominant resonance frequency using the zero time windowing method. The strength of the dominant resonance frequencies in the specific band of 500 Hz to 1700 Hz is used. The proposed method is evaluated on SVL-DD-NEWScorpora. The results are compared with the Fourier transform method and the energy-based method of extracting the sonority profile. The proposed method performed better compared to other methods, especially in the presence of noise such as white, pink and babble. The method is also evaluated on TIMIT test database and the performance is on par with the current methods in detecting the syllable nuclei.

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a hybrid CPU+GPU data structure, that optimizes search operation for frequently accessed search keys. This is based on the working-set structure due to Badiu et al. [1]. The main idea is to maintain a dynamic set of most frequently accessed keys in the GPU memory and the rest of the keys in the CPU main memory. Further, search queries are processed in batches of size 1K to 16K (K = 210). We measured the query throughput of our data structure using Millions of Queries Processed per Second (MQPS) as a metric, on different key access distributions. On distributions, where some keys are accessed more frequently than others, we achieved 2x higher MQPS when compared to a highly tuned hash map provided by C++ BOOST library, and 1.5x higher MQPS against the B+ tree implementation in the Rodinia GPU benchmark. We further showed the effectiveness of our structure, when it is used to store visited vertices information in breadth-first search traversal of graphs. Here, we achieved 1.2x and 1.5x speedups when compared to the BOOST hash map and the GPU B+ trees respectively.

Abstract

This paper proposes low-power design of the Gaussian-Minimum Shift-Keying (GMSK) demodulator using baseband quadrature signals. High-level architecture of this demodulator incorporates CO-ordinate Rotation-DIgital Computer (CORDIC) engine to accept the in-phase and quadrature components from received GMSK signal to generate phase angle and magnitude of the GMSK signal vector at half the sampling frequency thereby reducing the power consumption. Additionally, the design of differentiator and synchronizer for the suggested GMSK demodulator has been carried out. The proposed demodulator is implemented in field-programmable gate-array (FPGA) and post-route simulated for functional verification. Thereafter, BER performance analysis of this design has been carried out in Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) channel environment. Finally, the suggested architecture is synthesized and post-layout simulated using 90 nm CMOS technology node. It occupies a core area of 0.12 mm 2 with 17770 gates and consumes 4.42 mW at 167 MHz of clock frequency.

Abstract

The significance of anomaly detection is increasing as a result of the rapid increase in unknown attacks. With the increase in deployment of scalable web services, there is a need for developing a scalable anomaly detection mechanisms. In this paper, we propose a scalable anomaly-based Bot Detection Architecture (BotD) in which different anomaly-based bot detection algorithms can be implemented. Our architecture leverages NF scalability provided by Network Function Virtualization (NFV), and network programmability provided by Software Defined Networking (SDN). We have also proposed a loss-free state transfer technique across NFs. We have simulated our architecture using Mininet and Ryu controller, and tested the functioning of the architecture.

Abstract

This paper presents new system-level design for the cognitive sensor based on energy detection to boast the performance accuracy by maintaining a queue of energy samples and computing their average to determine the decision threshold. Thereafter, these values summed over average number of samples are again compared with the recent energy value to decide whether the spectrum is occupied or unoccupied more accurately. The performance of such technique is evaluated analytically for various decision thresholds. Such evaluations indicate that the some advancements made to the energy detection algorithm has demonstrated improvements in the spectrum sensing accuracy under varying signal to noise ratio (SNR) values. Subsequently, we have shown the benefits of the proposed scheme in increas- ing the agility of cognitive radio systems. The performance is measured by using the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves under varying number of levels for different SNR values like: -5 dB, -10 dB, -15 dB and -20 dB. With small tradeoffs between the detection probability and the false alarm probability, the scheme improves the spectrum sensing ability greatly in low SNR situations when tested with 10, 100, 1000, 10000 and 100000 samples. Thereby, enhancing the performance of such hardware friendly sensors under low SNR has been a potential achievement of our work. Finally, field-programmable gate-array (FPGA) prototyping of the proposed sensor architecture has been carried out and it has a latency of 21760 nS. Index Terms—Digital Design, FPGA, cognitive radio, detection probability, spectrum sensing and energy detection