Abstract

This paper outlines a theoretical framework using which different automatic metrics can be designed for evaluation of Machine Translation systems. It introduces the concept of cognitive ease which depends on adequacy and lack of fluency. Thus, cognitive ease becomes the main parameter to be measured rather than comprehensibility. The framework allows the components of cognitive ease to be broken up and computed based on different linguistic levels etc. Independence of dimensions and linearly combining them provides for a highly modular approach. The paper places the existing automatic methods in an overall framework, to understand them better and to improve upon them in future. It can also be used to evaluate the newer types of MT systems, such as speech to speech translation and discourse translation..

Abstract

Computational Paninian Grammar (CPG) model helps in decoding a natural language expression as a series of modifier-modified relations and therefore facilitates in identifying dependency relations closer to language/context semantics compared to the usual stanford dependency relations. However, the importance of this CPG dependency scheme has not been studied in the context of multi-modal vision and language applications. At IIIT-H, we plan to perform a novel study to explore the potential advantages and disadvantages of CPG framework in a vision-language navigation task setting, a popular and challenging multimodal grounding task.

Abstract

Depression is a common and serious medical illness that negatively affects how you feel, the way you think, and how you act. Detecting depression is essential as it must be treated early to avoid painful consequences. Nowadays, people are broadcasting how they feel via posts and comments. Using social media, we can extract many comments related to depression and use NLP techniques to train and detect depression. This work presents the submission of the DepressionOne team at LT-EDI-2022 for the shared task, detecting signs of depression from social media text. The depression data is small and unbalanced. Thus, we have used oversampling and undersampling methods such as SMOTE and RandomUnderSampler to represent the data. Later, we used machine learning methods to train and detect the signs of depression.

Abstract

Hateful and offensive content on social media platforms can have negative effects on users and can make online communities more hostile towards certain people and hamper equality, diversity and inclusion. In this paper, we describe our approach to classify homophobia and transphobia in social media comments. We used an ensemble of transformer based models to build our classifier. Our model ranked 2nd for English, 8th for Tamil and 10th for Tamil-English

Abstract

Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a successful and well-researched problem in English due to the availability of resources. The transformer models, specifically the masked-language models (MLM), have shown remarkable performance in NER in recent times. With growing data in different online platforms, there is a need for NER in other languages too. NER remains underexplored in Indian languages due to the lack of resources and tools. Our contributions in this paper include (i) Two annotated NER datasets for the Telugu language in multiple domains: Newswire Dataset (ND) and Medical Dataset (MD), and we combined ND and MD to form a Combined Dataset (CD) (ii) Comparison of the finetuned Telugu pretrained transformer models (BERT-Te, RoBERTa-Te, and ELECTRA-Te) with other baseline models (CRF, LSTM-CRF, and BiLSTM-CRF) (iii) Further investigation of the performance of Telugu pretrained transformer models against the multilingual models mBERT (Devlin et al., 2018), XLM-R (Conneau et al., 2020), and IndicBERT (Kakwani et al., 2020). We find that pretrained Telugu language models (BERTTe and RoBERTa) outperform the existing pretrained multilingual and baseline models in NER. On a large dataset (CD) of 38,363 sentences, the BERT-Te achieves a high F1-score of 0.80 (entity-level) and 0.75 (token-level). Further, these pretrained Telugu models have shown state-of-the-art performance on various

Abstract

The exponential rise of social media networks has allowed the production, distribution, and consumption of data at a phenomenal rate. Moreover, the social media revolution has brought a unique phenomenon to social media platforms called Internet memes. Internet memes are one of the most popular contents used on social media, and they can be in the form of images with a witty, catchy, or satirical text description. In this paper, we are dealing with propaganda that is often seen in Internet memes in recent times. Propaganda is communication, which frequently includes psychological and rhetorical techniques to manipulate or influence an audience to act or respond as the propagandist wants. To detect propaganda in Internet memes, we propose a multimodal deep learning fusion system that fuses the text and image feature representations and outperforms individual models based solely on either text or image modalities.

Abstract

CMNEROne at SemEval-2022 Task 11: Code-Mixed Named Entity Recognition by leveraging multilingual data

Abstract

This paper presents our solutions for Task4 at SemEval2022: Patronizing and Condescending Language Detection. This shared task contains two sub-tasks. The first sub-task is a binary classification task whose goal is to predict whether a given paragraph contains any form of patronising or condescending language(PCL). For the second sub-task, given a paragraph, we have to find which PCL categories express the condescension. Here we have a total of 7 overlapping sub-categories for PCL. Our proposed solution uses BERT based ensembled models with hard voting and techniques applied to take care of class imbalances. Our paper describes the system architecture of the submitted solution and other experiments that we conducted. Our best performing models achieve an F1 score of 59.4 and 15.7 on sub-tasks 1 and 2 respectively.

Abstract

In current times, memes have become one of the most popular mediums to share jokes and information with the masses over the internet. Memes can also be used as tools to spread hatred and target women through degrading content disguised as humour. The task, Multimedia Automatic Misogyny Identification (MAMI), is to detect misogyny in these memes. This task is further divided into two sub-tasks: (A) Misogynous meme identification, where a meme should be categorized either as misogynous or not misogynous and (B) Categorizing these misogynous memes into potential overlapping subcategories. In this paper, we propose models leveraging task-specific pretraining with transfer learning on Visual Linguistic models. With our best performing models, we were able to achieve rank 5 th and 10 th on sub-tasks A and B respectively

Abstract

Over the past few years, there has been a growing concern around toxic positivity on social media which is a phenomenon where positivity is used to minimize one’s emotional experience. In this paper, we create a dataset for toxic positivity classification from Twitter and an inspirational quote website. We then perform benchmarking experiments using various text classification models and show the suitability of these models for the task. We achieved a macro F1 score of 0.71 and a weighted F1 score of 0.85 by using an ensemble model. To the best of our knowledge, our dataset is the first such dataset created.