Abstract

We investigate the dynamical aspects of the quantum switch and find a particular form of quantum memory emerging out of the switch action. We first analyse the loss of information in a general quantum evolution subjected to a quantum switch and propose a measure to quantify the switch-induced memory. We then derive an uncertainty relation between information loss and switch-induced memory. We explicitly consider the example of depolarising dynamics and show how it is affected by the action of a quantum switch. For a more detailed analysis, we consider both the control qubit and the final measurement on the control qubit as noisy and investigate the said uncertainty relation. Further, while deriving the Lindblad-type dynamics for the reduced operation of the switch action, we identify that the switch-induced memory actually leads to the emergence of non-Markovianity. Interestingly, we demonstrate that the emergent non-Markovianity can be explicitly attributed to the switch operation by comparing it with other standard measures of non-Markovianity. Our investigation thus paves the way forward to understanding the quantum switch as an emerging non-Markovian quantum memory.

Abstract

The presence of a new decay mode relaxes the current mass exclusion limits on vectorlike quarks considerably. We consider the case of a weak-singlet vectorlike B quark that can decay to a singlet scalar or pseudoscalar Φ. In an earlier paper [A. Bhardwaj et al., Roadmap to explore vectorlike quarks decaying to a new scalar or pseudoscalar, Phys. Rev. D, 106 (2022) 095014; arXiv:2203.13753], we mapped the possibilities to explore such setups at the LHC. We showed that it is possible for a B quark to decay into Φ and the Φ to dominantly decay to a pair of gluons or b quark(s) without fine-tuning the parameters. In this paper, we present a collider search strategy to look for the pair production of singlet B quarks. If both B’s decay into bΦ pairs, the final state is fully hadronic: BB → (bΦ)(bΦ) → (bgg)(bgg)/(bbb)(bbb), which is very challenging to probe. Therefore, we consider a simpler mixed decay specific to the singlet B case, BB → (bΦ)(tW) with a lepton in the final state, to achieve the best sensitivity at the highluminosity LHC. We use a deep neural network with a weighted cross-entropy loss to separate the signal from the huge SM background. Our analysis shows that large areas of the MB − MΦ parameter space are discoverable through this signature. We show how the discovery and exclusion regions scale with the branching ratio in the new decay mode. We also estimate the reach in the inclusive monolepton channel with the same network model.

Abstract

The leading order production of an SM singlet-like scalar has primarily been realized through the gluon fusion process by mixing with the SU(2)_L scalar doublet of the model. The dominant part of the physical state, i.e., the singlet component, does not have any role in its direct production. Focusing on such a state with a mass smaller than the SM-like Higgs scalar, we calculate the dominant next-to-leading (NLO) order corrections to its production cross-section. With these improved cross-sections, the present and future LHC limits may become somewhat more stringent

Abstract

No direct experimental constraints exist on Leptoquark (LQ) couplings with quarks and right-handed neutrinos (RHNs). If a LQ dominantly couples to RHNs, it can leave unique signatures at the LHC. The RHNs can be produced copiously from LQ decays as long as they are lighter than the LQs. LQ-induced RHN production has never been searched for in experiments. This channel can act as a simultaneous probe for RHNs and LQs that dominantly couple to RHNs. In this paper, we consider all possible charge-2/3 and 1/3 scalar and vector LQs that dominantly couple to second-generation quarks and RHN. We study the pair and single productions of TeV-scale LQs and their subsequent decay to sub-TeV RHNs, realised in the inverse seesaw framework. We also consider RHN pair production through a t-channel LQ exchange. The single LQ production and t-channel contributions can be significant for large LQ-RHN-quark couplings. We systematically combine events from these processes leading to a pair of RHNs plus jets to study the prospects of LQ-assisted RHN pair production. We analyse the monolepton and opposite-sign dilepton final states and estimate the discovery reach at the high-luminosity LHC

Abstract

The current experimental data allow for a sub-TeV colorless weak-singlet scalar or pseudoscalar. If such a singlet field is present together with TeV-range vectorlike top and bottom partners, there is a possibility that the heavy quarks decay dominantly to the singlet state and a third-generation quark, and the singlet state decays to quark and boson pairs. Such a possibility may arise in various models but it has not been explored experimentally, especially in the context of vectorlike-quark searches. We consider some minimal models, covering the possible weak representations of the top and bottom partners, that can be mapped to many well-motivated ultraviolet-complete theories. We chart out the possible interesting and unexplored signatures of the exotic decay of vectorlike quarks and identify benchmark points representing different signal topologies for the high luminosity LHC. We perform a general scan of the …

Abstract

We investigate a SO(10) grand unification scenario where the complex 10-dimensional scalar multiplet, containing the Standard Model (SM) Higgs boson, resides at the TeV scale altogether. The resulting low-energy model is a 2-Higgs-doublet model augmented with two S1-type leptoquarks. The gauge-coupling unification is achieved with only one intermediate scale at which the Pati-Salam gauge group is broken down to the SM. A U(1)PQ global symmetry is also introduced, with the corresponding axion providing a solution to the strong CP problem while also being an important dark matter candidate. The proton-destabilising couplings of the light leptoquarks are forbidden by a discrete symmetry. We discuss how the simultaneous explanation for the RK(∗) , RD(∗) , and aµ anomalies comes about in the model, and investigate its phenomenological implications. Keywords: B-decay anomalies, scalar leptoquark, SO(10) grand unification, LHC, 2HDM, axions, PecceiQuinn symmetry, strong CP problem, dark matte

Abstract

The possibility of a vectorlike top partner decaying to a new colorless weak-singlet scalar or pseudoscalar has attracted some attention in the literature. We investigate the production of a weaksinglet charge-2=3 T quark that can decay to a spinless boson (Φ) and a top quark at the LHC. Earlier [A. Bhardwaj et al., Roadmap to explore vectorlike quarks decaying to a new scalar or pseudoscalar, arXiv:2203.13753.], we showed that in a large part of the parameter space, the T → tΦ and the loopinduced Φ → gg decays become the dominant decay modes for these particles. Here, we investigate the discovery prospects of the T quark in this region through the above decays. In particular, we focus on the pp → TT → ðtΦÞðtΦÞ → ðtðggÞÞðtðggÞÞ channel. Separating this signal from the huge Standard Model background is a challenging task, forcing us to employ a multivariate machine-learning technique. We find that the above channel can be a discovery channel of the top partner in the large part of the parameter space where the above decay chain dominates. Our analysis is largely model independent, and hence our results would be useful in a broad class of new physics models.

Abstract

In the left-right symmetric models, a heavy charged gauge boson W0 can decay to a lepton and a righthanded neutrino (RHN). If the neutrino masses are generated through the standard type-I seesaw mechanism, the Yukawa couplings controlling two-body decays of the RHN become very small. As a result, the RHN decays to another lepton and a pair of jets via an off-shell W0 . This is the basis of the Keung-Senjanović (KS) process, which was originally proposed as a probe of lepton number violation at the LHC. However, if a different mechanism like the inverse seesaw generates the neutrino masses, a TeV-scale RHN can have large Yukawa couplings and hence dominantly decay to a lepton and a W boson, leading to a kinematically different process from the KS one. We investigate the prospect of this unexplored process as a probe of the inverse seesaw mechanism in the left-right symmetric models at the High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC). Our signal arises from the Drell-Yan production of a W0 and leads to two high-pT same-flavour-opposite-sign leptons and a boosted W-like fatjet in the final state. We find that a sequential W0 with mass up to ∼6 TeV along with a TeV-scale RHN can be discovered at the HL-LHC.

Abstract

At the LHC, the gluon-initiated processes are considered to be the primary source of di-Higgs production. However, in the presence of a new resonance, the light-quark initiated processes can also contribute significantly. In this letter, we look at the di-Higgs production mediated by a new singlet scalar. The singlet is produced in both quark-antiquark and gluon fusion processes through loops involving a scalar leptoquark and right-handed neutrinos. With benchmark parameters inspired from the recent resonant di-Higgs searches by the ATLAS collaboration, we examine the prospects of such a resonance in the TeVrange at the High-Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) in the b¯ bτ +τ − mode with a multivariate analysis. We obtain the 5σ and 2σ contours and find that a significant part of the parameter space is within the reach of the HL-LHC.

Abstract

We devise a novel protocol to detect genuinely multipartite entangled states by harnessing quantum non-Markovian operations. We utilize a particular type of non-Markovianity known as the eternal non-Markovianity to construct a non-complete positive map to filter out the bi-separable states and detect genuine multipartite entanglement. We further propose a witness operator to detect gen- uinely multipartite entangled states experimentally based on this theory. Our study sheds light on a hitherto unexplored connection between entanglement theory and quantum non-Markovianity.