Abstract

MIL-STD-1553B data buses are in use in almost all aircrafts and many ground-based military vehicles. But, present day aircraft equipments have much higher bandwidth requirements compared to what is offered by 1-Mb/s legacy 1553 system hardware. A complete rewiring would result in the aircrafts being non operational for a long time, in addition to its high cost of implementation. Instead, only the obsolete MIL-STD-1553 system-on-chip integrated circuits can be substituted to extend their functionality to higher data rates. In this work, we describe the operating principle and implementation of a low power transceiver upgrade which effectively equalizes a 1553 channel across the whole 100-MHz spectrum. Implemented in 0.18μm, this transceiver upgrade circuit achieves a BER of < 10 −16 over a 300-ft 1553 bus while receiving 100-Mb/s data, with a total power consumption of 31.7 mW from a 3.3-V supply.

Abstract

This paper presents new system-level design for the cognitive sensor based on energy detection to boast the performance accuracy by maintaining a queue of energy samples and computing their average to determine the decision threshold. Thereafter, these values summed over average number of samples are again compared with the recent energy value to decide whether the spectrum is occupied or unoccupied more accurately. The performance of such technique is evaluated analytically for various decision thresholds. Such evaluations indicate that the some advancements made to the energy detection algorithm has demonstrated improvements in the spectrum sensing accuracy under varying signal to noise ratio (SNR) values. Subsequently, we have shown the benefits of the proposed scheme in increas- ing the agility of cognitive radio systems. The performance is measured by using the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves under varying number of levels for different SNR values like: -5 dB, -10 dB, -15 dB and -20 dB. With small tradeoffs between the detection probability and the false alarm probability, the scheme improves the spectrum sensing ability greatly in low SNR situations when tested with 10, 100, 1000, 10000 and 100000 samples. Thereby, enhancing the performance of such hardware friendly sensors under low SNR has been a potential achievement of our work. Finally, field-programmable gate-array (FPGA) prototyping of the proposed sensor architecture has been carried out and it has a latency of 21760 nS. Index Terms—Digital Design, FPGA, cognitive radio, detection probability, spectrum sensing and energy detection

Abstract

This paper proposes low-power design of the Gaussian-Minimum Shift-Keying (GMSK) demodulator using baseband quadrature signals. High-level architecture of this demodulator incorporates CO-ordinate Rotation-DIgital Computer (CORDIC) engine to accept the in-phase and quadrature components from received GMSK signal to generate phase angle and magnitude of the GMSK signal vector at half the sampling frequency thereby reducing the power consumption. Additionally, the design of differentiator and synchronizer for the suggested GMSK demodulator has been carried out. The proposed demodulator is implemented in field-programmable gate-array (FPGA) and post-route simulated for functional verification. Thereafter, BER performance analysis of this design has been carried out in Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) channel environment. Finally, the suggested architecture is synthesized and post-layout simulated using 90 nm CMOS technology node. It occupies a core area of 0.12 mm 2 with 17770 gates and consumes 4.42 mW at 167 MHz of clock frequency.

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a hybrid CPU+GPU data structure, that optimizes search operation for frequently accessed search keys. This is based on the working-set structure due to Badiu et al. [1]. The main idea is to maintain a dynamic set of most frequently accessed keys in the GPU memory and the rest of the keys in the CPU main memory. Further, search queries are processed in batches of size 1K to 16K (K = 210). We measured the query throughput of our data structure using Millions of Queries Processed per Second (MQPS) as a metric, on different key access distributions. On distributions, where some keys are accessed more frequently than others, we achieved 2x higher MQPS when compared to a highly tuned hash map provided by C++ BOOST library, and 1.5x higher MQPS against the B+ tree implementation in the Rodinia GPU benchmark. We further showed the effectiveness of our structure, when it is used to store visited vertices information in breadth-first search traversal of graphs. Here, we achieved 1.2x and 1.5x speedups when compared to the BOOST hash map and the GPU B+ trees respectively.

Abstract

In this paper, utilizing the feature of the sonority, the problems of detecting the syllable nuclei and the syllable boundaries are explored. As there is minimal obstruction in the oral cavity in the production of sonorant sounds, sonority feature is used. A method is proposed for extracting the sonority profile from the strength of the dominant resonance frequency using the zero time windowing method. The strength of the dominant resonance frequencies in the specific band of 500 Hz to 1700 Hz is used. The proposed method is evaluated on SVL-DD-NEWScorpora. The results are compared with the Fourier transform method and the energy-based method of extracting the sonority profile. The proposed method performed better compared to other methods, especially in the presence of noise such as white, pink and babble. The method is also evaluated on TIMIT test database and the performance is on par with the current methods in detecting the syllable nuclei.

Abstract

As modern organizations become more agile and support more complex business processes, acquiring the right set of talent is becoming crucial for their operations. One of the key talent acquisition problems is staffing a team that has requirement for multiple job descriptions, from a pool of external candidates. This team hiring problem may arise for (i) a new organization, (ii) a new group in an existing organization, or (iii) an existing group that faces high attrition level. This paper presents a Talent Acquisition Decision Support System (TADSS) that provides decision support for team hiring. The system first builds a weighted graph based model for the three types of Human Resource (HR) entities in the problem setup (jobs, employees and candidates), and the inter-relationship among them. Next, an algorithm based on spectral embedding of the HR Graph is used to select teams. The system then provides an interactive team selection and comparison interface based on the HR Graph. Simulation-based evaluations show the effectiveness of the proposed system in team formation.

Abstract

Disclosed are methods and systems for transmitting a first electronic message to an employee. The method further includes generating a first data structure based on one or more first parameters of one or more electronic messages, one or more demographic attributes associated with the employee and one or more second parameters representative of one or more feedbacks provided by the employee on each of the one or more electronic messages other than the first electronic message. The method further includes determining a priority of the first electronic message, wherein the determination of the priority comprises predicting the one or more second parameters associated with the employee for the first electronic message based on the one or more second data structures. The method further includes transmitting the first electronic message to the employee based on the determined priority of the first electronic message.

Abstract

The disclosed embodiments illustrate methods and systems for selecting a set of resumes for a job description (JD). The method includes extracting at least a portion in each of a plurality of resumes based on a scoping criterion received from a user. The method further includes extracting one or more first features from said portion in each of said plurality of resumes. The method further includes selecting said set of resumes from said plurality of resumes based on a comparison between said one or more first features and said scoping criterion. Thereafter, the method includes displaying, by a display device, one or more second features of said selected set of resumes on a graphical user interface to said user. The method is performed by one or more microprocessors.

Abstract

Commoditizing idle computing resources by sharing them in a marketplace has gained increased attention in recent years as a potential disruption to the modern cloud-based service delivery. Recent initiatives have focused on scavenging for idle resources and provide suitable incentives accordingly. A recent work on resources marketplace has proposed a Marketplace for Compute Infrastructure that not only allows resource owners to get incentives by sharing resources to the marketplace but also ensures Service Level Agreements (SLAs), such as performance guarantees, for the computing jobs to be run by the shared resources.

Abstract

Preserving the cultural heritage of the performing arts raises difficult and sensitive issues, as each performance is unique by nature and the juxtaposition between the performers and the audience cannot be easily recorded. In this paper, we report on an experimental research project to preserve another aspect of the performing arts—the history of their rehearsals. We have specifically designed non-intrusive video recording and on-site documentation techniques to make this process transparent to the creative crew, and have developed a complete workflow to publish the recorded video data and their corresponding meta-data online as Open Data using state-of-the-art audio and video processing to maximize non-linear navigation and hypervideo linking. The resulting open archive is made publicly available to researchers and amateurs alike and offers a unique account of the inner workings of the worlds of theater and opera.