Abstract

n the past few years, bully and aggressive posts on social media have grown signifi-cantly, causing serious consequences for vic-tims/users of all demographics. Majority of the work in this field has been done for En-glish only. In this paper, we introduce a deep learning based classification system for Face-book posts and comments of Hindi-English Code-Mixed text to detect the aggressive be-haviour of/towards users. Our work focuses ontext from users majorly in the Indian Subcon-tinent. The dataset that we used for our mod-els is provided byTRAC-11in their shared task. Our classification model assigns each Facebook post/comment to one of the threepredefined categories: “Overtly Aggressive”,“Covertly Aggressive” and “Non-Aggressive”.We experimented with 6 classification mod-els and our CNN model on a 10 K-fold cross-validation gave the best result with the predic-tion accuracy of 73.2%

Abstract

In this paper, we model the similar question retrieval task as a binary classification problem. We propose a novel approach of “1D-Siamese LSTM for cQA (1D-SLcQA)” to find the semantic similarity between a new question and existing question(s). In 1D-SLcQA, we use a combination of twin LSTM networks and a contrastive loss function to effectively memorize the long term dependencies i.e., capture semantic similarity even when the length of the answers/questions is very large (200 words). The similarity of the questions is modeled using a single network with (1D) (feature) convolution between feature vectors learned from twin LSTM layers. Experiments on large scale real world Yahoo Answers dataset show that 1D-SLcQA outperform the state of the art approach of Siamese cQA approach (SCQA).

Abstract

While extractive summarization is a well studied problem, it is far from solved. In recent years a large number of interesting and complex models have been used to achieve significant improvements in performance. This can easily be attributed to Deep Learning models and dense vector representations but the performance gain comes with the cost of computational and representational complexity. In this work, we present a simple, yet effective approach for extractive summarization of news articles. In line with many recent works in this area we propose an encoder-decoder architecture with a simple bag of word encoder for sentences followed by an attention based decoder for relevant sentence selection. Our model is trained end-to-end and its performance is comparable to the state-of-the-art models while being simpler both in terms of the number of parameters (significantly lesser) as well as the representational complexity.

Abstract

When a human interacts with an information retrieval chat bot, he/she can ask multiple questions at the same time. Current question answering systems can’t handle this scenario effectively. In this paper we propose an approach to identify question spans in a given utterance, by posing this as a sequence labeling problem. The model is trained and evaluated over 4 different freely available datasets. To get a comprehensive coverage of the compound question scenarios, we also synthesize a dataset based on the natural question combination patterns. We exhibit improvement in the performance of the DrQA system when it encounters compound questions which suggests that this approach is vital for real-time human-chatbot interaction.

Abstract

Humor is an essential characteristic of language. It has been a topic of research in linguistics and philosophy from historical times. In computer science, computational humor, as a part of Natural Language Processing, is a growing area of research. Social Media is rapidly growing as a platform for communication but processing of social media, owing to its semantic perplexity, is still a challenge. These two facts lead us to present a novel dataset for humor classification which captures diversity in humor on web resources. The large size of this dataset is to meet the data requirements for modern machine learning algorithms. This paper also deals with creating a model for detecting and analyzing humor in social media text extracted from eclectic sources on the Internet.

Abstract

Natural Language Generation (NLG) is a research task which addresses the automatic generation of natural language text representative of an input non-linguistic collection of knowledge. In this paper, we address the task of the generation of grammatical sentences in an isolated context given a partial bag-of-words which the generated sentence must contain. We view the task as a search problem (a problem of choice) involving combinations of smaller chunk based templates extracted from a training corpus to construct a complete sentence. To achieve that, we propose a fitness function which we use in conjunction with an evolutionary algorithm as the search procedure to arrive at a potentially grammatical sentence (modeled by the fitness score) which satisfies the input constraints.

Abstract

In order to expand their reach and increase website ad revenue, media outlets have started using clickbait techniques to lure readers to click on articles on their digital platform. Having successfully enticed the user to open the article, the article fails to satiate his curiosity serving only to boost click-through rates. Initial methods for this task were dependent on feature engineering, which varies with each dataset. Industry systems have relied on an exhaustive set of rules to get the job done. Neural networks have barely been explored to perform this task. We propose a novel approach considering different textual embeddings of a news headline and the related article. We generate sub-word level embeddings of the title using Convolutional Neural Networks and use them to train a bidirectional LSTM architecture. An attention layer allows for calculation of significance of each term towards the nature of the post. We also generate Doc2Vec embeddings of the title and article text and model how they interact, following which it is concatenated with the output of the previous component. Finally, this representation is passed through a neural network to obtain a score for the headline. We test our model over 2538 posts (having trained it on 17000 records) and achieve an accuracy of 83.49% outscoring previous state-of-the-art approaches.

Abstract

This paper describes the International Institute of Information Technology of Hyderabad’s submission to the task Classification Of Spanish Election Tweets (COSET) as a part of IBEREVAL-2017[1]. The task is to classify Spanish election tweets into political, policy, personal, campaign and other issues. Our system uses Support Vector Machines with radial basis function kernel to classify tweets. We dwell upon the character and word level features along with the word embeddings and train the classification model with them and present the results. Our best run achieves a F1-macro score of 0.6054 on the test corpus for first phase and 0.8509 for the second phase.

Abstract

Sampark is machine translation system providing translations among nine pairs of Indian languages. Machine translation system is a class of natural language processing applications that is far more complex and highly compute intensive in nature. As the load on the deployed system increases, optimization becomes a challenge. Caching is one of the available options to improve the performance of a software system with increasing load which exhibit the characteristics of locality of reference. Sampark MT system being a natural language processing application exhibits this characteristic.Memcachedis a well-known, simple, in-memory caching solution that has been applied to improve the performance of several distributed web applications in the past. This paper describes how memcached has been applied to improve the performance of Sampark machine translation service which is deployed on a large cluster of machines. By applying distributed caching to MT system the performance of the system has improved upto 40%

Abstract

We describe the system submitted to IBEREVAL-2017 for stance and gender detection in tweets on Catalan Independence [1]. We developed a supervised system using Support Vector Machines with radial basis function kernel to identify the stance and gender of the tweeter using various character level and word level features. Our system achieves a macro-average of F-score(FAVOR) and F-score(AGAINST) of 0.46 for stance detection in both Spanish and Catalan and an accuracy of 64.85% and 44.59% for Gender detection in Spanish and Catalan respectively.