Abstract

The development of building codes for energy efficiency depends on climate zones. National Building Codes of India prescribes five climate zones in India. This classification does not consider fluctuations of outdoor conditions and its effect on indoor comfort conditions. The indoor comfort conditions can be incorporated by using Heating Degree Day (HDD) and Cooling Degree Day (CDD) analysis. Additionally, this classification used mean monthly temperature which cannot capture extreme conditions of the month while the degree day can account for fluctuations in the outdoor temperature and eliminate those periods when heating or cooling systems do not need to operate for a day. This study proposes a new climate zones classification based on hierarchical cluster analysis on 60 Indian locations. The analysis uses climate indices such as HDD, CDD and annual mean relative humidity as variables for clustering analysis. The 60 locations are grouped into 8 climate zones. Three climate zones have only one city as they are distinct from the other location in terms of climate. This updated climate classification may improve the accuracy of the energy conservation codes and building design

Abstract

Air-conditioned buildings are conventionally designed and operated to maintain homogeneous thermal conditions. Maintaining the occupied and unoccupied zones at the same thermal conditions leads to higher energy consumption. More importantly, homogeneous thermal conditions do not address the need for individual thermal comfort preferences. A personal comfort system (PCS) allows the occupants to create desired localized thermal conditions around workstations in the office environment. Using computational fluid dynamic (CFD) and multi-node thermoregulation models, this paper evaluates the feasibility of a PCS with a radiantly cooled partition panel system to achieve thermal comfort. All input parameters for the model were derived from reallife measurements, including thermal characteristics of the room, work desk with radiantly cooled partition, and HVAC systems. A combination of scSTREAM™ and scTETRA™ was used to model the room and the human body (Cradle MSC Software, 2017). The simulation model had a mannequin in a seated position having summer clothing values and office activity metabolic rate. Combinations of three ambient room air temperatures and five panel surface temperatures were investigated to estimate the impact of radiant panels on overall thermal comfort and various body parts of the mannequin. The body parts like the thighs, chest, back, and pelvis showed a low thermal variation in the range of 0.9-1.2°C. The parts such as the head, neck, shoulders, arms, and legs showed a thermal variation in the range of 1.6-2.7°C, while the body parts farthest from the warm torso - the feet, experienced the highest variation in the range of 4.4- 4.5°C. It was observed that the back side of the body was distinctly warmer than the front side of the body throughout the studied cases due to the action of frontplaced radiant panels. It also indicates that at a given room air temperature with an increase in the difference between surface and air temperature, from 0°C to 8°C, all the body

Abstract

This is a short report on the Tutorials and Tech Briefings session of the 12th Innovations in Software Engineering (ISEC 2019) confer- ence held on 14th February 2019 in Pune, India. The tutorials and tech briefings at ISEC have been popular with the participants because they offer a gentle and friendly introduc- tion to cutting edge topics and research at the frontiers of the discipline of software engineering. This year’s track attracted a total of 11 submissions (four tutorial and seven tech briefings). The five submissions that were selected reflect the current interests and directions of the field of software engineering

Abstract

The Earth’s climate is not static; it changes according to the natural and anthropogenic climate variability. Anthropogenic forcing due to increase of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere has driven changes in climate variables globally. Changes in climatological variables have severe impact on global hydrological cycle affecting the severity and occurrence of natural hazards such as floods and droughts. Estimation of projections under climate signals with statistical and dynamic downscaling models and integration with water resource management models for the impact assessment have gained much attention. The fine-resolution climate change predictions of dynamic regional climate model (RCM) outputs, which include regional parameterization, have been widely applied in the hydrological impact assessment studies. Advancement of the Coordinated Regional Downscaling Experiment (CORDEX) program has enabled the use of RCMs in regional impact assessment which has progressed in recent years. CORDEX model outputs were considered to be valuable in terms of establishing large ensembles of climate projections based on regional climate downscaling all over the world. However, the simulations of RCM outputs have to be evaluated to check the reliability in reproducing the observed climate variability over a region. The present study demonstrates the use of bias-corrected CORDEX model simulation in analyzing the regional-scale climatology at river basin scale, Krishna river basin (KRB), India. The precipitation and temperature simulations from CORDEX models with RCP 4.5 were evaluated for the historical data for the period of 1965 to 2014 with India Meteorological Department (IMD) gridded rainfall and temperature data sets cropped over the basin. The projected increase

Abstract

This paper describes the Neural Machine Translation systems used by IIIT Hyderabad (CVIT-MT) for the translation tasks part of WAT-2019. We participated in tasks pertaining to Indian languages and submitted results for English-Hindi, Hindi-English, English-Tamil and Tamil-English language pairs. We employ Transformer architecture experimenting with multilingual models and methods for lowresource languages.

Abstract

This paper proposes the use of Shewhart test to reduce the number of data-transmissions in IoT networks. It is shown to outperform the widely-used least mean square (LMS) based data reduction method in terms of the number of data-transmissions, implementation complexity and mean square error (MSE) in prediction of time-series data at the sink node based on the partial transmissions of the measured time-series data from the sensor node. The paper also proposes the use of piggybacking and interpolation to further reduce the MSE of the estimated time-series data at the sink node without increasing the number of packet transmissions. The time-series data used for the comparison of data reduction algorithms is a set of measured temperature values in indoor and outdoor scenarios for four days using custom-designed wireless sensor nodes. To express the effectiveness of the piggybacked transmissions on battery lifetime, the total current consumption of the sensor node is measured for different number of piggybacks and corresponding battery lifetime is estimated. It is shown that the proposed piggyback approach significantly reduces the MSE at the cost of slight decrease in battery-lifetime. Published in: 2019 IEE

Abstract

Smart grid (SG) technology is regarded as the next generation of the power grid, which makes use of the two-way flows of electricity, as well as information, Pathways to a Smarter Power System. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-102592-5.00013-2 © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. 371 in order to build a broadly distributed automated energy delivery network. The Smart grid is a critical infrastructure that plays a critical role in the daily lives of people. Both the Smart Grid and its data must be protected from cyberattacks at all times [1, 2]. In SG, four components are present, namely sensing, control, communication, and actuation systems. The most important component of SG is the smart meter (SM), which consists of sensing and communication modules. In addition, there are service systems from the service providers (SPs), which consist of several modules for control, communication, and actuation. SMs are broadly used in homes for monitoring energy consumption in real time. Moreover, power pricing information to consumers is also provided by the SMs [3–6]. A detailed survey on SG including its applications can be found in [7–14]. In the following subsections, we now discuss the smart grid framework developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and its taxonomy, based on domains and targeted research areas.

Abstract

A method is proposed for time delay estimation (TDE) from mixed source (speaker) signals collected at two spatially separated microphones. The key idea in this proposal is that the crosscorrelation between corresponding segments of the mixed source signals is computed using the outputs of single frequency filtering (SFF) obtained at several frequencies, rather than using the collected waveforms directly. The advantage of the SFF output is that it will have high signal-to-noise ratio regions in both time and frequency domains. Also it gives multiple evidences, one from each of the SFF outputs. These multiple evidences are combined to obtain robustness in the TDE. The estimated time delays can be used to determine the number of speakers present in the mixed signals. The TDE is shown to be robust against different types and levels of degradations. The results are shown for actual mixed signals collected at two spatially separated microphones in a live laboratory environment, where the mixed signals contain speech from several spatially distributed speakers.

Abstract

Ragas are a fundamental concept to the Indian Classical music which provides immense scope for artists to improvise aesthetically. Classification of ragas have been studied since the inception but even the best models in practice have ambiguities in the classification of certain ragas and this has troubled many musicians and musicologists. We have constructed a new model to classify ragas which adheres to all the existing conventions and resolves these ambiguities.

Abstract

In this paper, we describe the simulation of Ising minimization on a classical machine by executing variational quantum algorithms on our density-matrix simulator. We outline the Ising formulation of the Graph Partitioning problem and the Hamiltonian Cycle problem, and solve the Max-Cut variant of graph partitioning for a weighted square graph Sq2 using the Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm. We finally study the effect of errors present in Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum processors on the obtained solutions. This paper illustrates the approach to approximately solving hard combinatorial optimization problems using a hybrid quantum-classical scheme and describes the issues in hardware implementation of such schemes. The simulations of NISQ noise models will be useful in understanding the performance and capabilities of such approaches. Index Terms—Non-deterministic Polynomial, Ising Model, Combinatorial Optimization, Variational Quantum Algorithms